20.500.12556/DiRROS-28426 Freud and Science Freud in znanost This article is a translation of Jacques Nassif’s 1968 article “Freud et la science,” which appeared in Cahiers pour l’Analyse. Nassif assesses the compatibility of the psychoanalytic theory of repetition with the concept of the epistemological break. If epistemological breaks are ruptures with the past, then how does that apply in the case of psychoanalysis as both a general science and a clinical practice? As Nassif notes, the concept of repetition is fundamental to both registers of psychoanalysis: as a behavior outside the clinic and as an instrumental phenomenon within the clinic. Given the fundamentality of repetition, what is the status of the break in the field and function of psychoanalysis? Nassif’s answer is that psychoanalysis breaks with the past by virtue of a repetition of a previous series of breaks in the psychological sciences. This series of breaks appears across the works of Jean-Martin Charcot, John Hughlings Jackson, Hippolyte Bernheim, and Josef Breuer. After a close-reading of Freud’s engagement with Charcot’s work, an examination of his tutelage under Charcot, and an assessment of the novelty of Charcot’s methods and theories, Nassif suggests that epistemological breaks imply a subsequent “repetition of the break” [répétition de coupure]. However, how Freud makes his own inaugural break through the repetition of a previous series of breaks remains to be elucidated. Nassif’s article thus attempts to “repeat” the origins of psychoanalysis, and to shed light on the applicability of the notion of the epistemological break in contested “sciences,” like Marxism and psychoanalysis. The article ends with a note that a sequel is to follow. Nassif later incorporated the material from this article into his major 1977 book Freud, l’inconscient. To besedilo je prevod članka Jacquesa Nassifa »Freud et la science«, ki je bil leta 1968 objavljen v Cahiers pour l’Analyse. Avtor v njem preučuje združljivost psihoanalitične teorije ponavljanja s konceptom epistemološkega preloma. Če so epistemološki prelomi prekinitve s preteklostjo, kako torej to velja za psihoanalizo kot znanost in kot klinično prakso? Kot poudarja Nassif, je pojem ponavljanja temeljnega pomena za oba registra psihoanalize: kot vedênje zunaj klinike in kot instrumentalni pojav znotraj nje. Kakšen je, upoštevaje temeljni značaj ponavljanja, status preloma v polju in funkciji psihoanalize? Nassifov odgovor je, da psihoanaliza s preteklostjo prelamlja na način, da ponovi predhodno serijo prelomov v psiholoških znanostih. Ta serija prelomov se pojavi v delih Jean-Martina Charcota, Johna Hughlingsa Jacksona, Hippolyta Bernheima in Josefa Breuerja. Po natančnem branju Freudovega ukvarjanja s Charcotovim delom, pregledu njegovega izobraževanja pri Charcotu in ovrednotenju novosti Charcotovih metod in teorij Nassif ugotavlja, da epistemološki prelomi implicirajo kasnejšo »ponovitev preloma « [répétition de coupure]. Odprto pa pri tem ostaja vprašanje, kako Freud izvede svoj lastni izhodiščni prelom prek ponovitve predhodne serije prelomov. Nassifov članek zato poskuša »ponoviti« izvor psihoanalize in osvetliti uporabnost pojma epistemološkega preloma v spornih »znanostih«, kot sta marksizem in psihoanaliza. Članek se zaključi z opombo, da bo sledilo nadaljevanje. Nassif je pozneje gradivo iz tega članka vključil v svoje osrednje delo Freud, l’inconscient (1977). Jean-Martin Charcot epistemological break Sigmund Freud philosophy of science psychoanalysis repetition Jean-Martin Charcot epistemološki prelom Sigmund Freud filozofija znanosti psihoa-naliza ponavljanje true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Članek v reviji 2026-03-18 16:11:48 2026-03-18 16:11:48 2026-03-25 03:57:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 št. 3 letn. 46 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-03-13 0353-4510 10.3986/fv.46.3.02 https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/15148 0 3a32e039-22dd-11f1-a33f-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=42069 _FV_03_2025-2+Nassif+Science.pdf _FV_03_2025-2+Nassif+Science.pdf 1 BF1DE2A27E9BD7D6095478367A9C95CC 312df0601c9772719c49d8755a60a8d636b5998f4db76e2bd92b3d4b56e38981 33c0bfd9-22dd-11f1-a33f-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=42068 Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti Filozofski vestnik 0 0 0