20.500.12556/DiRROS-28271 Iranski antiimperializem Iranian Anti-Imperialism Prispevek tematizira zgodovinske in idejne izvore nastanka iranskega antiimperializma, ki danes predstavlja enega od temeljev ideološke zasnove Islamske republike Iran. Tovrsten antiimperializem se kaže predvsem v obliki odpora proti dominaciji Združenih držav Amerike in Izraela na Bližnjem vzhodu. Zaradi specifičnosti in kompleksnosti na začetku prispevka pojem »iranski antiimperializem« tudi analiziram in pojasnim, da se v pričujočem prispevku osredotočam zgolj na tako imenovani institucionalizirani antiimperializem, ki ga prav tako definiram. V prvem delu članka ugotavljam, da je bila dinastija Pahlavi, ki je Iranu vladala od leta 1921 pa vse do revolucije leta 1979, v celoti kolonialen projekt, ki iranskemu ljudstvu ni dovoljeval lastnega političnega agensa. V drugem delu prispevka se ukvarjam z idejnimi izvori oz. teoretsko utemeljitvijo antiimperializma v Iranu v obdobju pred revolucijo. Analiziram vpliv islamsko-marksističnega misleca Alija Šariatija ter pisatelja Džalala Al Ahmada na oblikovanje politične misli ajatole Ruholaha Musavija Homeinija, ideološkega očeta Islamske republike. This article addresses the historical and ideological origins of Iranian anti-imperialism, which today represents one of the foundational pillars of the ideological framework of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This form of anti-imperialism primarily manifests as resistance to the dominance of the United States and Israel in the Middle East. Due to its specificity and complexity, the concept of “Iranian anti-imperialism” is also analysed and clarified at the beginning of the article, with a focus solely on the so-called institutionalized anti-imperialism, which is likewise defined. In the first part of the article, I argue that the Pahlavi dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1921 until the revolution in 1979, constituted a fully colonial project that denied the Iranian people their own political agency. The second part of the article deals with the ideological origins and theoretical justification of anti-imperialism in Iran in the pre-revolutionary period. I analysed the influence of the Islamic-Marxist thinker Ali Shariati and the writer Jalal Al-e Ahmad on the development of the political thought of Ayatollah Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini, the ideological father of the Islamic Republic. Iran islamska republika antiimperializem imperializem islam islamska revolucija Homeini Šariati al Ahmad Iran Islamic republic anti-imerialism imperialism Islam Islamic revolution Khmomeini Shariati al-Ahmad true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo ni kategorizirano 2026-03-12 19:26:14 2026-03-20 20:53:52 2026-03-21 04:11:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 343-353 št. 295 Vol. 53 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-01-01 321 0351-4285 269509891 Lucu_Drazovic,_Iranski_anti-imperializem.pdf Lucu_Drazovic,_Iranski_anti-imperializem.pdf 1 79DF5DCFB8CD076767B21921AEB257F9 b6028af4b90145ddb73b09dac787adc7139a0a224c5e68a421a4d7d7b1f7b072 fa878e33-1e40-11f1-acf8-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41749 https://ckz.si/publikacije/znanstveni-clanki/iranski-antiimperializem 1 4206056e-1f20-11f1-acf8-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41895 Inštitut Časopis za kritiko za znanosti 0 0 0