20.500.12556/DiRROS-28020 »‘Avanti via Italia!‘ se je čulo povelje laškega častnika« potek odhoda slovenskega prebivalstva v begunstvo z območij, ki jih je med prvo svetovno vojno zasedla Italija »‘Avanti via Italia!‘ was the command heard from the Italian officer« Prispevek na podlagi časopisnih virov in pričevanj obravnava evakuacijo slovenskega civilnega prebivalstva z območij, ki jih je ob koncu pomladi leta 1915 zasedla Italija. Z italijansko napovedjo vojne Avstro-Ogrski, 23. maja 1915, in kasnejšo vzpostavitvijo fronte je Posočje postalo neposredno območje vojnih operacij. Kljub načrtom za evakuacijo in nekaterim pozivom avstro-ogrskih oblasti je večina civilnega prebivalstva ob vojni napovedi ter zasedbi ostala doma ter bila soočena z nasiljem, spopadi in nezaupanjem italijanskih vojaških enot. Po ustalitvi vojne črte ob reki Soči je v začetku poletja 1915 italijanska vojaška oblast izvedla hitro in kaotično evakuacijo tamkajšnjih naselij, begunci ter begunke pa so nove, začasne domove našli po celotnem Apeninskem polotoku. Prispevek bo podrobneje analiziral razmere na območju ob italijanski zasedbi in postopek evakuacije civilnega prebivalstva. Osredotočil se bo na tri dele dežele Goriške in Gradiške – Goriška brda, sodni okraj Kanal in na severno Posočje. Poudarek bo na predstavitvi osebnih zgodb in spominov begunk ter beguncev, ki so bili v letu 1915 prisiljeni zapustiti svoje domove in se podati v neznano. Drawing on newspaper sources and personal testimonies, this article examines the evacuation of the Slovenian civilian population from territories occupied by Italy in the late spring of 1915. Following Italy’s declaration of war on Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915 and the subsequent establishment of the front line, the areas along the Soča River (Isonzo) became a direct theatre of military operations. Despite evacuation plans and occasional calls by the Austro-Hungarian authorities, the majority of the civilian population initially remained in their homes after the outbreak of war and the Italian occupation. There, they were exposed to violence, armed clashes, and mistrust on the part of Italian military units. After the front line along the Soča River stabilised in the early summer of 1915, the Italian military authorities carried out a rapid and largely uncoordinated evacuation of local settlements. Refugees were displaced across various parts of the Apennine Peninsula. The article provides a detailed analysis of the situation in the areas under Italian occupation and of the evacuation of the civilian population, focusing on three parts of the Gorizia and Gradisca region: Gorizia Hills, the judicial district of Kanal, and the northern Soča Valley. Particular emphasis is placed on personal narratives and memories of refugees who were forced to leave their homes in 1915 and embark on an uncertain journey into exile. prva svetovna vojna begunstvo Goriška in Gradiška evakuacija prebivalstva soška fronta Italija World War I refugees Gorizia and Gradisca region evacuation of the population Isonzo Front Italy true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2026-03-06 10:26:06 2026-03-06 10:26:07 2026-03-07 03:51:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 0 Str. 53-73 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(497.4)"1915":314.15 10.69070/2026_3 270731267 264592387 2.-Robert-Devetak-Potek-odhoda-slovenskega-prebivalstva-v-begunstvo-RAZNOLIKOST-IV.pdf 2.-Robert-Devetak-Potek-odhoda-slovenskega-prebivalstva-v-begunstvo-RAZNOLIKOST-IV.pdf 1 00D23DE04C83D8FB74C99055FC53F238 f4b9aa268d868ed65036d262b8e2e7eab6af9123e84ee502da5d9607cf7510f6 8292b8ee-193e-11f1-81cd-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41338 https://inv.si/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2.-Robert-Devetak-Potek-odhoda-slovenskega-prebivalstva-v-begunstvo-RAZNOLIKOST-IV.pdf 0 b5461c97-193e-11f1-81cd-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41341 Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja 0 0 0