20.500.12556/DiRROS-27953 The haunting challenge of the trends and pathway assessments on newly introduced non-indigenous species in European seas The spread of aquatic non-indigenous species (NIS) is recognised as a major threat to the recipient regions ecosystems. The present study reviewed all NIS that have been introduced to the marine waters of the European Union (EU) until 2021, and their introduction pathways. Further, the study statistically analysed temporal trends in new NIS introductions and addressed uncertainties in relation to transporting pathways. Time-series analyses indicated that the observed trends in new NIS introductions have followed smoothly increasing trajectories for the entire study area, Mediterranean Sea, North-East Atlantic Ocean, and the Baltic Sea, whereas abrupt increase was detected for the Black Sea. It is noteworthy that the increasing trends started to slow down at the end of 2010s. Strongly increased research interest towards marine invasions since the early 2000s, and new environmental policies likely affected the observed trends. Future updates will be key to assessing whether this slowdown is truly a persisting trend or only an anomaly in the long term. The pathway assessment suffered from notable uncertainties, as the assigned confidence levels for pathways were low or unassigned for a large proportion of the introduced NIS in all study regions. Transport by shipping vectors was assigned as the most common pathway (51%) for new NIS introductions to EU seas, although there was very rarely direct evidence of this. The study highlights the need to overcome the pathway uncertainties, as robust information on introduction pathways is critical to manage new NIS introductions effectively. invasive alien species marine bioinvasions trend analysis pathways research interest tujerodne vrste bioinvazija analiza trendov evropska morja true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2026-03-02 12:37:24 2026-03-02 12:37:24 2026-03-03 03:52:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 Soavtorji: Peter A.U. Stæhr, Romeu S. Ribeiro, Aina Carbonell, Robert Comas-Gonzalez, Lydia Png-Gonzalez, Maite Vazquez-Luis, Ann-Britt Florin, Rahmat Naddafi, Arjan Gittenberger, Hans Jakobsen, Ana C. Costa, Manuela I. Parente, Branko Dragičević, Jakov Dulčić, Slavica Petović, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Borut Mavrič, Catia Bartilotti, Jorge Lobo-Arteaga, Miriam Tuaty-Guerra, Frederique Viard, Cecile Masse, Luca Castriota, Silvia Livi, Marika Galanidi, Argyro Zenetos, Natacha Carvalho, Joao Canning-Clode, Paola Parretti, Patrício Ramalhosa, Nuno Castro; str. 1-17 [article no.] 119407 Vol. 226 May 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-05-01 574.5 0025-326X 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119407 268915459 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X26001943 1 3185af38-162c-11f1-8c73-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41181 RAZ_Outinen_Okko_2026.pdf RAZ_Outinen_Okko_2026.pdf 1 ECC8D9F12D5D0C1BDD7CD787F70E8562 adaf5504f0e5f88276b294a3eef0df8b8541e72aacfac581256fe7803f26a6e7 4aab630a-162c-11f1-8c73-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=41182 Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo 0 0 0