20.500.12556/DiRROS-27432 Razvoj koncepta pasme in pasemskega razvrščanja goveda na Kranjskem v 19. stoletju The development of the breed concept and cattle classification in 19th-century Carniola Prispevek obravnava razvoj koncepta pasme in pasemsko razvrščanje goveda na Kranjskem v 19. stoletju. Oba procesa sta raziskana z analizo arhivskih in objavljenih tiskanih virov. Članek moderni koncept pasme in sistem pasemskega klasificiranja obravnava kot obliko vednosti, ki se je legitimirala z metodami opazovanja in merjenja, s čimer se je tudi distancirala od drugih predhodnih in obstoječih sistemov klasificiranja kmečkih živali. Pasme so podrobneje opredelili in standardizirali kmetijski strokovnjaki z objavo kmetijske literature, ki je opisovala lastnosti izbranih obstoječih pasem, določala kriterije za pripadnost živali tem pasmam in predlagala rejske prakse za ohranjanje pasem. Obravnavano klasificiranje se je razvilo in bilo uveljavljeno pod vplivi ekonomskih interesov države, kmetijskih družb in kmetijskih strokovnjakov ter velikih živinorejcev, ki so spodrinili predhodne sisteme klasificiranja in oblikovali ter institucionalizirali pojmovanje izbranih pasem. The paper examines the development of the breed concept and the breed classification of cattle in Carniola in the 19th century. Both processes are explored through the analysis of archival and published printed sources. The paper considers the modern breed concept and the system of breed classification as a form of knowledge that legitimised itself through methods of observation and measurement, thus distancing itself from previous classification systems. Breeds were more precisely defined and standardized by agricultural experts through the publication of farming manuals. These manuals described the characteristics of selected existing breeds, established criteria for an animal’s belonging to a particular breed, and proposed breeding practices to preserve the breeds. The discussed classification system evolved and became established under the influence of economic interests – driven by the state, agricultural societies, agricultural experts, and large-scale livestock breeders. These actors displaced earlier classification systems and shaped, as well as institutionalized, the understanding of selected breeds. pasme klasifikacija živinoreja govedoreja agronomija Kranjska kmetijska družba kmetijski strokovnjaki breeds classification animal husbandry cattle husbandry agronomy Carniolan agricultural society farming experts true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Neznano 2026-02-07 09:49:26 2026-02-07 09:49:27 2026-02-08 03:48:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 153-179 št. 1 letn. 46 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-01-07 599.735.51(497.4)"18" 0353-4510 10.3986/fv.46.1.06 266506499 https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/15054/12832 1 e9965623-0401-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=40131 FV_01_2025+6+Pavkovic.pdf FV_01_2025+6+Pavkovic.pdf 1 5646744923303C9EBF7E2F9472DD0BA2 897d2be8df63dfe3b7efdb4d0169b7a8ef18e3efc27f95d972b609a60693e7e9 72db8b9a-0402-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=40132 Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti Filozofski vestnik 0 0 0