20.500.12556/DiRROS-27427 Zgodovina podnebne znanosti kritični pregled The history of climate science a critical survey Standardne zgodovine podnebne znanosti prikazujejo dolgo in imenitno razvojno pot raziskovanja antropogenega globalnega segrevanja. Tovrstni opisi izpostavljajo posamične fizike iz 19. in 20. stoletja, ki so ugotovili, da lahko kurjenje fosilnih goriv privede do ogrevanja Zemlje, vendar so jih pri tem sodobniki na videz ignorirali. Ta zapis se bo namesto tega osredotočil na prvine, ki v standardni pripovedi umanjkajo. Organiziran je okoli treh zgodovinskih procesov, ki so neizbrisno zaznamovali zgodovino znanosti o podnebju: teoretskih razmišljanj o razlikah med ljudmi, širjenja imperijev in industrializacije. Geografsko se bomo pri tem osredotočili na Evropo in njene kolonije. Zgodovinski opisi podnebne znanosti, ki zanemarjajo njene povezave z evropskim kolonializmom in rasnim kapitalizmom, prinašajo nevarnost zacementiranja znanstvene kulture, ki te oblike zatiranja nadaljuje. Ta zapis se začenja s pregledom, kako se je pomen besede »podnebje« med zgodnjo moderno dobo in 19. stoletjem spreminjal v odgovor na geografska poročila evropskih popotnikov in zdravnikov ter v spregi s preobrazbo atmosfere v predmet laboratorijskega proučevanja. Zadnje poglavje to zgodovino privede do sedanjosti, pri čemer sledi dediščini kolonializma v dobo digitalnih podnebnih modelov. Standard histories of climate science have illustrated the long and distinguished pedigree of research on anthropogenic global warming. Such accounts focus on lone physical scientists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries who learned that burning fossil fuels might produce a warmer Earth but who were apparently ignored by their contemporaries. This article will focus instead on elements that are missing from the standard narrative. It is organized around three historical trends that have indelibly shaped the science of climate: the theorization of human difference, empire-building, and industrialization. The geographic focus is Europe and its colonies. Historical accounts of climate science that ignore its ties to European colonialism and racial capitalism risk shoring up a scientific culture that perpetuates these forms of oppression. The article begins by considering how the meaning of “climate” shifted between the early modern era and the nineteenth century in response to geographical accounts from European travelers and physicians and in conjunction with the transformation of the atmosphere into an object of laboratory study. The final section takes this history up to the present, tracing the legacies of colonialism into the era of digital climate models. podnebna znanost skaliranje znanstveni rasizem imperializem climate science scaling scientific racism imperialism true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Neznano 2026-02-06 19:57:06 2026-02-06 19:57:06 2026-02-07 03:46:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 29-66 št. 1 letn. 46 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-01-07 504.7 0353-4510 10.3986/fv.46.1.02 266396163 https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/15049/12828 1 a2bb8b31-038d-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=40121 FV_01_2025+2+Coen.pdf FV_01_2025+2+Coen.pdf 1 999291637089E34705A80FEDE7EF0B38 096c79990d09be7cbaa7ac747bc685472e0ab705f2ade3c7198db43dac8e45dc 81058f1c-038e-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=40122 Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti Filozofski vestnik 0 0 0