20.500.12556/DiRROS-27341 Korpusnaja lingvistika, častotnaja i tolkovaja leksikografija vektory vzaimodejstvija Corpus linguistics, frequency and explanatory dictionaries interaction vectors Pri obščem roste količestva korpusov, ih obʺemov i raznoobrazija proishodit specializacija korpusov v zavisimosti ot sostava ih targetirovannogo kontenta. Èlektronnye korpusy pervogo pokolenija (obʺemom primerno 100 mln slovoupotreblenij), nazyvaemye ili osoznavaemye kak “nacionalʹnye” ili “gosudarstvennye”, cohranjajut otnositelʹnuju sbalansirovannostʹ podkorpusov i širokuju socialʹno-gumanitarnuju adresaciju. Po mere uveličenija obʺemov bolee pozdnih korpusov proishodit ih specializacija po dvum vektoram: 1) soderžatelʹno orientirovannye monitornye (popolnjaemye) megakorpusy gazetno-žurnalʹnyh tekstov; v celevye gruppy korpusnogo kontenta dannogo klassa vhodjat sociologi i politologi, èkonomisty, demografy, žurnalisty i dr.; 2) tematičeski bezgraničnye (neizbiratelʹnye) korpusy, akkumulirujuščie ocifrovannye teksty (pečatnye i èlektronnye), ispolʹzuemye v informatike kak syrʹe dlja “obrabotki estestvnnogo jazyka” (natural language processing): mašinnogo predobučenija nejronnyh setej i sozdanija statističeskih algoritmov samosvjazyvaemosti slov v adekvatnye tekstovye reakcii iskusstvennogo intellekta. Nazvany dve naibolee značitelʹnye novatorskie razrabotki v korpusnoî leksikografii: 1) sintez tolkovogo i častotnogo slovareî v slovarjah Macmillan (2007), pozže Collins, Longman; 2) komponentnyj semantičeskij analiz 100-tysjačnogo slovnika s ispolʹzovaniem v kačestve semantičeskih komponentov 2.500 samyh častyh leksem v Macmillan 2007. Vozmožnosti korpusov v skorom vremeni privedut k krupnym dostiženijam v diahroničeskoj lingvistike. With the overall growth in the number of corpora, their volumes and diversity, there is a specialization of corpora depending on their targeted content. Electronic corpora of the first generation (with a volume of approximately 100-million-word tokens), called or perceived as “national” or “state”, retain a relative balance of subcorpora and a broad social science and humanities audience. As the volumes of later corpora increase, there is a specialization of their purpose along two vectors: 1) content-oriented monitor (replenished) megacorpora of newspaper and magazine texts; the target groups of corpus content of this class include sociologists and political scientists, economists, demographers, journalists, etc. 2) thematically unlimited (non-selective) corpora accumulating digitalized texts (printed and electronic) used in computer science as raw material for “natural language processing” (machine pre-training 436 Slavistična revija, letnik 73/2025, št. 3, julij–september of neural networks) and creation of statistical algorithms for self-linking words into adequate verbal responses of artificial intelligence. Two most significant innovative developments in corpus lexicography are named: 1) synthesis of explanatory and frequency dictionaries in the Macmillan dictionaries (2007) and later Collins, Longman; 2) component semantic analysis of a 100,000-word dictionary using the 2,500 most frequent lexemes in Macmillan (2007) as semantic components frekvenčni slovarji sinteza razlagalnih in frekvenčnih slovarjev v slovarjih Macmillan (2007) komponentna pomenska analiza 100.000-besednega slovarja visokofrekvenčne besede kot semantični multiplikatorji frequency dictionaries synthesis of explanatory and frequency dictionaries in the Macmillan dictionary (2007) semantic component analysis of a 100 000-word dictionary high-frequency words as semantic multipliers true false false Ruski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2026-02-03 01:14:32 2026-02-03 01:14:33 2026-02-04 03:48:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Lat. in cir.; str. 435–449 št. 3 Letn. 73 2025 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-01-01 81'322:81'374.2 0350-6894 10.57589/srl.v73i3.4171 264140803 https://srl.si/ojs/srl/article/view/4171 1 5322043b-0095-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=39941 Meckovskaja_73-3.pdf Meckovskaja_73-3.pdf 1 BB5DD10444649F99247F64B1B6272640 a56e3ac73ccfaab3bf88ed1edda51122b6cd0ff7f5dcb70e95ec35aeb0a7dc6f 5d8c48e8-0095-11f1-93b0-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=39942 Zveza slovenskih slavističnih društev Slavistična revija 0 0 0