20.500.12556/DiRROS-26984 Značilnosti makrofitov in njihova vloga v vodnih ekosistemih Characteristics of macrophytes and their role in aquatic ecosystems Makrofiti so rastline vodnih ekosistemov, ki jih vidimo s prostim očesom. Rastejo v vodi ali njeni neposredni bližini, in so lahko plavajoči in ukoreninjeni v substrat, prosto plavajoči, potopljeni in močvirski. V to skupino uvrščamo tudi makroalge, kot sta Chara in Nittella. Vodni makrofiti so zelo pomemben del vodnih ekosistemov. Na življenje v vodnem okolju so prilagojeni tako na morfološkem kot tudi na fiziološkem nivoju. Makrofiti so hrana za številne ribe in druge vodne živali ter predstavljajo življenjski prostor številnih vrst. Makrofiti varujejo rečne bregove pred erozijo. Privzemajo hranila in s tem vplivajo na kakovost vode. Značilnosti vodnih okolij, ki vplivajo na rast makrofitov, so svetloba, temperatura, hitrost toka, globina vode, vrsta sedimenta, kemizem vode in biološke interakcije. Macrophytes are aquatic plants that can be seen by the unaided eye in water ecosystems. They grow in or near water and can be emergent (helophytes), submergent, or floating. Term includes the macroalgae like Chara and Nittella. Aquatic macrophytes are very important to healthy aquatic ecosystems. Macrophytes can be categorized based on where and how they grow in water. They are adapted to aquatic conditions on morphological and physiological level. Macrophytes provide a source of food for fish and wildlife and habitat for many species. They protect river banks from wave action and erosion. They absorb nutrients from the water and affect the quality of water. Characteristics of water environment that affect the growing of macrophytes are light, temperature, current velocity, depth of the water, type of sediment, chemistry of water, and biological interactions. značilnosti makrofitov amfibijske rastline helofiti vodni ekosistemi properties of macrophytes amphibious plants helophytes water ecosystems true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Neznano 2026-01-28 10:27:35 2026-01-28 10:27:36 2026-01-31 04:10:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 str. 157-164 št. 2 letn. 58 2017 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2017-12-07 574.5 1855-7996 10.3986/fbg0033 4471119 https://ojs.sazu.si/folia_bio_geo/article/view/6550 0 1b997034-fc2c-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=39586 _OJSAdmin,+08_biologica_2017_02-golob_znacilnosti+mikrofitov.pdf _OJSAdmin,+08_biologica_2017_02-golob_znacilnosti+mikrofitov.pdf 1 2490F1F6A58A6E6E10786E6F40D99911 de5cdf414088a147790c0b1bf524fb6e2867919e22917261daf99e44acea11dd 27a36196-fc2c-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=39587 Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Folia biologica et geologica 0 0 0