20.500.12556/DiRROS-25633 Nastanek in razvoj ljubljanskega Mestnega trga do leta 1300 v luči arheoloških raziskav Early development of Ljubljana's Town square until 1300 in lights of archeological research results Arheološke raziskave v središču Ljubljane, izvedene v letih 2009 in 2016, so razkrile pomembne podatke o zgodnjem razvoju Ljubljane. Najzgodnejši arheološki sledovi srednjeveške poselitve na raziskanem območju Mestnega trga, v bližini današnjega Tromostovja, kažejo na predurbano jedro kasnejšega mesta, ki se je začelo razvijati pred sredino 12. stoletja, kar vsaj okvirno sovpada s časom prihoda rodbine Spanheim na osrednjo Kranjsko. Sledi načrtna urbanizacija prostora z vzpostavitvijo ulic, ki so služile kot izhodišče za parcelacijo. Takšen velikopotezen projekt običajno ni bil del organske rasti mesta, ampak plod organizacijsko in finančno zahtevne rekonstrukcije obstoječe naselbine, ki jo lahko razumemo kot ustanovitev mesta. Glede na arheološke podatke in omembe v pisnih virih bi lahko bila Ljubljana ustanovljena za časa koroškega vojvode Hermana Spanheimskega (1161–1181), ni pa izključeno, da se je to zgodilo že v času njegovih bratov Henrika (1144–1161) ali Ulrika, ki se je leta 1144 prvi imenoval po Ljubljani. Archaeological research carried out in the old town centre in 2009 and 2016 yielded important information regarding Ljubljana’s development. The earliest archaeological traces of the medieval settlement in the Town Square area near the present-day Triple Bridge point to a pre-urban core of the subsequent town, which began to develop before the mid-twelfth century, which at least roughly coincided with the time when the Spanheim family arrived in central Carniola. Then followed urban planning. The streets were laid out before the plots were marked out and build on. Such an ambitious project was usually not part of the town’s natural evolution but a result of organizationally and financially complex reconstruction of the existing settlement, which can be understood as the founding of the town. According to archaeological data and mentions in written sources, Ljubljana may have been founded during the period of Herman of Spanheim (1161–1181), Duke of Carinthia. However, it is not excluded that this already happened during the time of his brothers Henry (1144–1161) or Ulrich. The latter was the first to name himself after Ljubljana in 1144. true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Ljubljana (Slovenija); Neznano 2026-01-26 11:48:09 2026-01-26 11:48:09 2026-01-27 03:53:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 227-253 št. 2 Letn. 73 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-07-22 908(497.4A/Ž) 0023-4923 10.56420/Kronika.73.2.02 245182211 RAZ_Draksler_Matej_2025.pdf RAZ_Draksler_Matej_2025.pdf 1 451728E115266D663C92AD7B1944E189 ef06390788598d8bcafc788ec535fe09586c91aff1f90312dba5929b955011ac bba18ff0-faa4-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=38878 https://ojs.inz.si/kronika/article/view/4688 1 81d9caaa-faa4-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=38877 Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije Kronika 0 0 0