20.500.12556/DiRROS-25501 Svibno – fenomen propadlega trga Svibno - A Collapsed Market Town Svibno pri Radečah je med slovenskimi trgi srednjeveškega izvora v več pogledih posebnost. Trška naselbina sredi Posavskega hribovja je od vseh ležala na najvišji nadmorski višini. Čeprav je nastala pod pomembnim gradom in ob sedežu stare župnije, ni dolgo ohranila trških funkcij. Na svojem vrhuncu je Svibno kazalo izrazito obrtno podobo, ni pa se uveljavilo kot sejemsko središče. Trg je v virih prvič izpričan šele v začetku 15. stoletja in je že do druge polovice 16. stoletja močno gospodarsko in demografsko opešal. Število domov je od približno 30 v prvi polovici 15. stoletja nazadovalo na vsega tri sredi 18. stoletja. K zatonu in slednjič propadu trga je poleg strukturnih slabosti in prometne odmaknjenosti prispevala bližina konkurenčnega trga Radeče ob plovni reki Savi. Kljub popolni ruralizaciji in tako rekoč fizičnemu izginotju pa se je trški naslov Svibnega v lokalnem okolju vendarle ohranjal še globoko v 19. stoletje. Svibno (Germ. Scharfenberg) near Radeče is unique in many regards among Slovenian market towns of medieval origin. Situated in the middle of the Sava Hills, it stood at the highest elevation of all. Although it was founded below an important castle and at the seat of an old parish, Svibno did not retain its market functions for long. At its zenith, it had a strong cottage industry, but it did not establish itself as a trade hub. First documented as a market town in the early fifteenth century, it had already experienced a considerable economic and demographic decline by the second half of the sixteenth century. The number of homes decreased from about thirty in the first half of the fifteenth century to only three in the mid-eighteenth century. Apart from its structural shortcomings and remoteness from transport connections, the decline and ultimately the collapse of the market town was also due to its rival, the neighbouring market town of Radeče (Germ. Ratschach) on the navigable Sava River. Even though it was completely ruralized and all but completely disappeared, Svibno retained its market town title in the local environment well into the nineteenth century. trgi (naselja) razvoj mest 15./19.st. registri lastništva fevda market towns Svibno (Slovenia) urban development 16th/19th cent. registers of fief ownership true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Svibno (Slovenija); Neznano 2026-01-21 15:05:50 2026-01-21 15:05:50 2026-01-26 14:31:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 33-60 št. 1 Letn. 73 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-03-12 94:323.1(497.4)"15/18" 0023-4923 10.56420/Kronika.73.1.03 227040259 RAZ_Golec_Boris_2025-1.pdf RAZ_Golec_Boris_2025-1.pdf 1 E28C7C17E8D70D8228AADC9F14E24A06 b01e9204fc383108d3ccfc688d31d4c9656b5e9cdc3e6a4245194ee600c3556e bf18ec08-f780-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=38718 https://kronika.zzds.si/kronika/article/view/4508 1 4b35430f-f6d2-11f0-a15d-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=38654 Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije Kronika 0 0 0