20.500.12556/DiRROS-23065 Influence of felling residue management on bark beetles and other insect diversity Bark beetle outbreaks have caused large-scale tree mortality and damage in recent decades, primarily following an increase in largescale forest disturbances induced by climate change. After tree logging operations, leftover branches are traditionally piled to make the potential brood material less suitable for bark beetles, thereby lowering the risk of subsequent attacks on surrounding trees. On the other hand, the residues could prove valuable to biodiversity by supplementing important habitat, given the apparent decline in deadwood in European forests and its associated saproxylic fauna. Our aim was to identify the most successful method of logging residue management for both bark beetle management and biodiversity. We focussed on Norway spruce felling residues, their associated bark beetle pests and saproxylic insect orders, beetle families, and Cerambycidae species.We prepared four treatments: (i) logging residues in piles, (ii) scattered logging residues, (iii) logging residues removed, and (iv) a control plot with no felling activity. Five plots per treatment were established at each site. In total, three sites were selected: one at a high elevation and two at lower elevations in different parts of Slovenia. The catch was counted to the order level, the attracted beetles were identified to the family level, and Cerambycidae and Scolytinae to the species level. We found that the treatments with residues attracted the highest diversity of insect orders and the most beetles across different families, including Cerambycidae. Furthermore, we found that the species composition differed between control and residue treatments, although no difference was observed in species richness. More bark beetles and a higher number of bark beetle species were attracted to both piled and scattered residues. Thick branches were more frequently attacked in scattered residues. There was no difference in the number of attacked trees (within a plot) one month after treatment. Hence, leaving logging residues in the forest could represent an interesting compromise between pest management and biodiversity conservation. Conf licting aims, such as increasing biodiversity or controlling bark beetles, should be carefully considered in the management decisions. Scolytinae forest management Cerambycidae Norway spruce multipurpose forest management felling residue Scolytinae gospodarjenje z gozdovi Cerambycidae navadna smreka večnamensko gospodarjenje z gozdovi sečni ostanki varstvo gozdov podlubniki true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2025-07-21 14:09:55 2025-07-21 14:09:55 2025-10-24 03:53:03 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 21. 7. 2025; str. iss. [article no. ] Vol. 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno apc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-01-01 630*4:630*6 1464-3626 10.1093/forestry/cpaf042 243237635 https://academic.oup.com/forestry/advance-article/doi/10.1093/forestry/cpaf042/8209468 1 9e3fc9f1-662b-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33810 cpaf042_(1).pdf cpaf042_(1).pdf 1 F75D2645B152B7459BE2142E7A3D83F4 feadcc3cbbb232b8238a321af45b5fb1d1cbc39cfb35024eb974acc479faeda5 c9df58f3-662b-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33811 Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije 0 0 0