20.500.12556/DiRROS-22952 Preganjanje duhovščine v priključenem delu Primorske in coni B Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja Persecution of clergy in the annexed part of the Littoral and Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste V skladu z določili mirovne pogodbe z Italijo je velik del goriške nadškofije 15. septembra 1947 pripadel Jugoslaviji, prav tako reška škofija in del tržaško-koprske škofije. Apostolski administrator za jugoslovanski del goriške in tržaško-koprske škofije je postal Franc Močnik. Že pred priključitvijo je bilo cerkveno delovanje v coni B pod jugoslovansko upravo pod strogim nadzorom, začelo se je nasilje nad duhovniki, po priključitvi pa se je še stopnjevalo. Tajna politična policija Udba je takoj po priključitvi začela z aktivno »diferencijacijo« duhovščine. Zbirala je gradivo proti neljubim duhovnikom, začele so se aretacije in sodni postopki. Franca Močnika je naščuvana množica dvakrat vrgla čez mejo, leta 1948 ga je nasledil Mihael Toroš, ki je najprej imel drugačen pogled do oblasti, saj je z njo sodeloval in bil tudi član CMD. Po štirih letih pa je svoje stališče diametralno spremenil in postal oster kritik. In line with the provisions of the peace treaty with Italy, a large part of the Archdiocese of Gorizia became part of Yugoslavia on 15 September 1947; the same applies to the Diocese of Rijeka and part of the Diocese of Trieste-Koper. Franc Močnik became the apostolic administrator for the Yugoslav part of the dioceses of Gorizia and Trieste-Koper. Even before the annexation, activities of the Church in Zone B under Yugoslav administration had been under close surveillance; violence against priests had started and was further exacerbated after the annexation. Udba, the secret political police, launched an active “differentiation” of the clergy right after the annexation. It collected materials against undesirable priests, starting arrests and trials. Franc Močnik was driven out of the country twice by an incited mob; in 1948, he was succeeded by Mihael Toroš, who first held a different view of the authorities, collaborating with them and being a member of the Cyril-Methodius Society (CMD) at first. After four years, he changed his opinion radically, becoming a harsh critic. Franc Močnik Udba preganjanje Katoliške cerkve diferenciacija Alojzij Novak Jakob Ukmar Cirilmetodijsko društvo Mihael Toroš Anton Bajt Franc Močnik Udba persecution of the Catholic Church differentiation Alojzij Novak Jakob Ukmar CyrilMethodius Society Mihael Toroš Anton Baj true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Primorska (Slovenija); Študijski center za narodno spravo Neznano 2025-07-11 20:42:03 2025-07-11 22:12:57 2025-10-24 03:52:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 str. 123-164 št. 1 Letn. 7 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2023-01-01 94(497.47)"1947/1954" 2591-1201 10.55692/D.18564.23.4 159006723 Dileme_1_2023_4_Tamara_Griesser_Pecar.pdf Dileme_1_2023_4_Tamara_Griesser_Pecar.pdf 1 3D746E812DA208A7432CEFC9E021265E c757d7cf2066fefa7fa9a851e2c9173a9ee65603ff1d7de9899886d0bdf0c208 57be6a8a-5e87-11f0-9bb7-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33489 Študijski center za narodno spravo 0 0 0