20.500.12556/DiRROS-22843 Narodni dom v Trstu Trst je bil do prve svetovne vojne več kot petsto let del habsburške monarhije in pred njenim razpadom najpomembnejše pristanišče, ne nazadnje pa tudi mesto z daleč največjim številom Slovencev sploh. V njem si je slovensko meščanstvo leta 1904 postavilo svoje središče, Narodni dom, ki je v kratkem postalo osišče slovenskega družbenega življenja v mestu. Zaradi tega je bil v napoto italijanskim nacionalistom, ki so v njem videli »skrunitev« italijanskih tal, tako da so po prvi svetovni vojni, ko so mesto zasedle italijanske čete, dom napadli in ga zažgali, in sicer 13. julija 1920. Požig predstavlja enega prvih »uspehov« nastajajočega fašističnega gibanja in simbolni začetek naraščajoče protislovenske mržnje. Po sto letih se je začel formalni postopek vrnitve Narodnega doma slovenski narodni skupnosti v Trstu. Until the First World War, Trieste had been part of the Habsburg Monarchy for over five hundred years, and, before the monarchy’s collapse, it was its most important port and the city with by far the largest ethnic Slovene population. In 1904, the Slovene bourgeoisie built its own cultural center there, which soon became the focal point of Slovene social life in the city. This is why it was perceived as an obstacle by Italian nationalists, who saw it as a »desecration« of Italian soil. After the First World War, when the city was occupied by Italian troops, the cultural center was attacked and set on fire on July 13th, 1920. The burning of the cultural center was one of the first »successes« of the emerging Fascist movement and the symbolic beginning of growing anti-Slovene sentiment. The formal process to return the Slovene Cultural Center to the Slovene ethnic community in Trieste only began a hundred years later. Narodni dom fašizem nacionalizem Trst 20. stoletje Slovene Cultural Center Fascism nationalism Trieste 20th century true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik The Authors Neznano 2025-07-02 14:20:52 2025-07-02 14:20:52 2025-10-24 03:52:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 84-94 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(450.361)"19" 10.4312/SSJLK.61.84-94 240914179 238498307 https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/771/chapter/4214 1 006cdb4b-573f-11f0-8080-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33224 25_07_02_108_Klabjan_240914179.pdf 25_07_02_108_Klabjan_240914179.pdf 1 44E346C7A2FE3F29C58CB623D39B4407 11141a901e610dd164d91c6e1c9067efea11f6b37629e85227a7c0ddd540600f 48c2a351-573f-11f0-8080-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33225 Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper / Centro di Ricerche Scientifiche Capodistria 0 0 0