20.500.12556/DiRROS-22729 Industrial symbiosis networks supporting circularity understanding complexity, cyclicality and resilience The aim of this study is to provide a more nuanced understanding of the industrial symbiosis networks supporting the circular economy. We do so through an evolutionary dynamics lens, viewing these networks as adaptive complex systems. This approach allows us to address the limited research attention that has resulted in insufficient understanding of the underlying net works in the circular economy literature, particularly regarding collaboration for waste resource exchange. i.e. the circular economy closing of the resource loops. This paper draws on empirically obtained data from industrial symbiosis networks in five countries: Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Denmark and Finland. Through network analysis, we find that the structure of these symbiosis networks has evolved to varying extents. This evolution takes into account the complexity of leveraging opportunities based on waste resource exchange, cyclicality with numerous feedback loops, and resilience against disruptions and failures. Based on these findings, we propose three types of symbiosis networks that support circularity: mature, evolving, and emerging. Concur rently, we further develop conceptual and empirical diagnostic tools for future research by showcasing the utility of newly developed measures. Additionally, we outline several practical implications for both system-level, and organization-level managers. circular economy industrial symbiosis networks typology complexity cyclicality resilience krožno gospodarstvo omrežje industrijske simbioze tipologija kompleksnost true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik © 2025 The Authors Neznano 2025-06-19 12:28:28 2025-06-19 12:28:29 2025-10-24 03:52:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 27. 1. 2025; Soavtorji: Zoran Levnajić, Dolores Modic, Borut Rončević; str. 1-13 [article no.] 104026 Vol. 37 Feb. 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno apc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-01-10 338:502.131.1:316.334.23 2352-1864 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104026 224103939 RAZ_Fric_Urska_2025.pdf RAZ_Fric_Urska_2025.pdf 1 0932CA4B89836794DA051279038DC485 c543390d9939fd3907a91701e5268c2eee9af1eedd78dea27a7699107399de67 938c6a2e-4ce7-11f0-bf0a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=32975 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2025.104026 0 02c64d60-4ce9-11f0-bf0a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=32977 Rudolfovo – Znanstveno in tehnološko središče Novo mesto 0 0 0