20.500.12556/DiRROS-21846 Večjezičnost in narodna zavest kot kvaliteti cerkvenega izobraženca v Istri pred Prvo svetovno vojno V prispevku je predstavljena paradigma večjezičnosti v Istri, ki je bila pred 1. svetovno vojno dežela Avstrijskega primorja. S sociolingvističnega vidika je opisan status jezikov v okolju, zlasti slovanskih, v odnosu do nemščine in dominantne italijanščine, ter analizirana jezikovna raba slovenskih izobražencev na primeru redovnika Hijacinta Repiča in duhovnika, prosvetnega delavca in politika Franje Ravnika. Njuno delovanje je predstavljeno s kulturno zgodovinsko metodo, izhajajoč iz modela etnične identitete, katerega pomembni del je narodna in jezikovna zavest posameznika. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je bila tedaj izobražena duhovščina slovanskih korenin večjezična, za razliko od italijanskega klera, in da se je preklapljanje med jeziki dogajalo po načelu pragmatičnosti in aktualnosti. Na primeru dveh zgodovinskih osebnosti sta orisana dva »obraza večjezičnosti« – narodna zavest kot aktivna drža posameznika se je lahko odražala različno: pri patru Repiču skozi pisano besedo in izza samostanskih zidov, z jezikovno izobrazbo bodočih duhovnih pastirjev, pri Ravniku pa z angažirano družbeno-politično akcijo. The article presents the paradigm of multilingualism in Istria, which was the land of the Austrian littoral before the First World War. The status of languages in this area is described from a sociolinguistic perspective. German and Italian were the official languages of the administration, Italian was the predominant official language of justice and education, and its dialect version Istro-Venetian was the general language of communication in the public sphere with maritime and commercial activities between the Romance towns and the Slavic land. With a long Venetian tradition in Istria, Italian was the language of prestige and civilization. The Slavic languages gained social power in the second half of the 19th century, when they were recognised in the public sphere after the constitutional changes, when they gradually became the language of education and literacy increased among the population, which was also related to the advent of book printing and literary production. The language use of Slovenian educated people is analysed using the example of the monk Hijacint Repič and the priest, educator and politician Franjo Ravnik. Their actions are presented using a cultural-historical method based on the model of ethnic identity, which also includes the national and linguistic awareness of the individual. It was found that the educated clergy with Slavic roots at that time were multilingual, in contrast to the Italian clergy, and that the switching between languages was based on the principle of pragmatism and topicality. Using the example of two historical figures, two »faces of multilingualism« are outlined – national awareness as an active attitude of the individual could be reflected in different ways: in the case of Father Repič through the written word and behind the monastery walls through the linguistic education of future spiritual shepherds, in the case of Ravnik through committed socio-political action. Istra frančiškani duhovščina Hijacint Repič (1863–1918) Franjo Ravnik (1832–1883) zgodovinska sociolingvistika večjezičnost jezikovna zavest narodna zavest Istria Franciscans clergy Hijacint Repič (1863–1918) Franjo Ravnik (1832–1883) historical sociolinguistics multilingualism language awareness national awareness true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2025-04-07 11:32:18 2025-04-07 11:32:18 2025-10-24 03:49:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 7. 4. 2025; Str. 452-467 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81ʹ27:27-75(497.5 Istra) 10.5281/zenodo.14983447 231618307 164879881 25_04_07_108_KosirRolih_231618307.pdf 25_04_07_108_KosirRolih_231618307.pdf 1 5EE886A2DC8B349DAFE0DDD34964CBDA e86a4c2293d4112146fe4f68a3622408284441f2d0ee323a63fc661135c46bf1 bfe16c28-1393-11f0-963a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=31501 https://digitalna.ff.uns.ac.rs/sadrzaj/2025/978-86-6065-903-5 1 33a1e2d3-1393-11f0-963a-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=31498 Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper / Centro di Ricerche Scientifiche Capodistria 0 0 0