20.500.12556/DiRROS-19528 Precision transcriptomics of viral foci reveals the spatial regulation of immune-signaling genes and identifies RBOHD as an important player in the incompatible interaction between potato virus Y and potato Whereas the activation of resistance (R) proteins has been intensively studied, the downstream signaling mechanisms leading to the restriction of the pathogen remain mostly unknown. We studied the immunity network response conditioned by the potato Ny-1 gene against potato virus Y. We analyzed the processes in the cell death zone and surrounding tissue on the biochemical and gene expression levels in order to reveal the spatiotemporal regulation of the immune response. We show that the transcriptional response in the cell death zone and surrounding tissue is dependent on salicylic acid (SA). For some genes the spatiotemporal regulation is completely lost in the SA-deficient line, whereas other genes show a different response, indicating multiple connections between hormonal signaling modules. The induction of NADPH oxidase RBOHD expression occurs specifically on the lesion border during the resistance response. In plants with silenced RBOHD, the functionality of the resistance response is perturbed and the spread of the virus is not arrested at the site of infection. RBOHD is required for the spatial accumulation of SA, and conversely RBOHD is under the transcriptional regulation of SA. Using spatially resolved RNA-seq, we also identified spatial regulation of an UDP-glucosyltransferase, another component in feedback activation of SA biosynthesis, thus deciphering a novel aspect of resistance signaling. immune signaling network NADPH oxidase RBOHD reactive oxygen species salicylic acid Sola-num tuberosum (potato) spatiotemporal response analysis virus resistance Potyvirus rastline patologija virusi odpornost true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2024-07-19 03:43:31 2024-07-22 11:14:32 2024-07-23 03:55:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 str. 645-661 iss. 3 Vol. 104 2020 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2020-11-01 632 0960-7412 10.1111/tpj.14953 27546883 RAZ_Lukan_Tjasa_2020.pdf RAZ_Lukan_Tjasa_2020.pdf 1 712B78BB9CD88EF905AD17A4AEB936B6 7d4e0d9cd321c33381bf1d90a82589ff5770c84aaaae5dc3704f0892ed51bc3f b92732e9-47fa-11ef-b487-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=27074 https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14953 0 a7a81129-47fa-11ef-b487-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=27073 Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo 0 0 0