20.500.12556/DiRROS-17539 "Kruha in dela" o reševanju socialnih vprašanj v Istri in Trstu 19. stoletja "Pane e lavoro" : sull’assistenza sociale istriana e triestina dell’ottocento Članek skuša predstaviti nekatere značilnosti habsburškega socialnega ‘sistema’ na območju Istre v 19. stoletju, kakor jih je mogoče zaznati predvsem skozi perspektivo delovne (ne)zmožnosti kot ključnega kriterija za ugotavljanje upravičenosti do socialne pomoči. Avtorica opazuje naslavljanje socialnih vprašanj v tem času, pri čemer se kot eden temeljnih spodbujevalcev socialnih podpor – zlasti v primerih starosti, bolezni in brezposelnosti – izkazujejo predvsem krizne okoliščine. Pozornost je posvečena tudi vprašanju financiranja dobrodelnosti, ki je v večji meri slonelo na posameznih občinah, obenem pa tudi pomembnemu segmentu ubožnih fondov – zasebni dobrodelnosti, ki jo je mogoče razumeti v kontekstu meščanske etike. L’articolo cerca di presentare alcune caratteristiche del “sistema” sociale asburgico nell’area dell’Istria nel XIX secolo, percepite soprattutto attraverso la prospettiva dell’(in)abilità al lavoro come criterio chiave per determinare l’ammissibilità all’assistenza sociale. L’autrice osserva le modalità di approccio alle questioni sociali in questo periodo storico, in cui gli interventi a sostegno della vecchiaia, della malattia e della disoccupazione sono spesso incentivati dalle crisi. L’attenzione è rivolta anche alla questione del finanziamento della carità, che dipendeva in gran parte dai singoli comuni, e a un fonte importante dei fondi sociali – la beneficenza privata, che può essere collocata nel contesto dell’etica borghese.The article aims to present some of the characteristics of the 19th–century Habsburg welfare ‘system’ in the province of Istria, as perceived mainly through the perspective of (in)ability to work as a key criterion for determining eligibility for social assistance. Welfare issues were not addressed in a sufficiently systematic way at the time, nor were they long–term measures, but instead they mainly involved ad hoc solutions to individual problems, which suggests that the drivers of social welfare were mainly crisis circumstances. Seasonal poverty was also a pressing problem, especially in rural areas, but in general old age, illness and unemployment were identified as central drivers of poverty. The bourgeois work ethic (which helped to shape the regulation of charity) is also relevant in this context, since it understood the alleviation of poverty primarily in terms of providing work or training for individuals living in poverty. At national and provincial levels, the concept of charity was limited to institutional care, which covered only a small part of the social issues. The financial burden for all other forms of welfare rested with the municipalities, which had to find their own ways of providing resources, relying to some extent on the bourgeois ethic of philanthropism, but also on inter–municipal solidarity. monarchia asburgica politiche assistenziali povertà borghesia crisi Istria Trieste Habsburg monarchy welfare policies poverty bourgeoisie crises true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Avstro-Ogrska; Koprsko primorje (Slovenija); Trst (Italija ; provincia); 19. stoletje; Urška Bratož Neznano 2023-12-12 14:48:02 2023-12-12 14:48:02 2025-03-18 21:18:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 str. 547-558 št. 4 Letn. 32 2022 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2022-12-15 93/94(4):304"18" 1408-5348 10.19233/ASHS.2022.34 137136387 ASHS_32-2022-4_BRATOZ.pdf ASHS_32-2022-4_BRATOZ.pdf 1 12B5EDD30726E2CC1A2D6E84A520CC16 6bad030ef6ab44588cb048619ec835dee83c602336f823493fdce279bb48fc54 6401b600-98ed-11ee-9ccb-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23841 https://zdjp.si/annales-series-historia-et-sociologia-32-2022-4/ 0 af887c73-98ec-11ee-9ccb-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23836 Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper / Centro di Ricerche Scientifiche Capodistria 0 0 0