20.500.12556/DiRROS-17200-835a9b78-f93d-4f50-685f-0d30bb0c9aa5 Recovery of phosphorus and metals from the ash of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, or wood biomass a review and proposals for further use This review provides an overview of methods to extract valuable resources from the ash fractions of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, and wood biomass combustion. The resources addressed here include critical raw materials, such as phosphorus, base and precious metals, and rare earth elements for which it is increasingly important to tap into secondary sources in addition to the mining of primary raw materials. The extraction technologies prioritized in this review are based on recycled acids or excess renewable energy to achieve an optimum environmental profile for the extracted resources and provide benefits in the form of local industrial symbioses. The extraction methods cover all scarce and valuable chemical elements contained in the ashes above certain concentration limits. Another important part of this review is defining potential applications for the mineral residues remaining after extraction. Therefore, the aim of this review is to combine the knowledge of resource extraction technology from ashes with possible applications of mineral residues in construction and related sectors to fully close material cycle loops. critical raw materials extraction sewage sludge ash municipal solid waste incineration ash wood biomass ash kritične surovine ekstrakcija pepel blata iz čistilnih naprav pepel iz sežiga trdnih komunalnih odpadkov pepel iz lesne biomase true false true Molecular Diversity Preservation International Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Neznano 2023-11-03 09:10:29 2023-11-03 09:10:30 2024-02-07 13:40:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 3. 11. 2023; str. 1-18 iss. 21, [article no.] 6948 Vol. 16 Oct.. 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno apc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2023-10-29 54 1996-1944 10.3390/ma16216948 170654723 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/21/6948 1 75600021-7a20-11ee-b852-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23353 RAZ_Tominc_Sara_2023.pdf RAZ_Tominc_Sara_2023.pdf 1 79274D4BF31468A4606451C4C6729E40 bf752598f3ffb2d2bd303fff859234f503b6986e8cb0460cddd713a5bac7ab3b 26c3b252-7a21-11ee-b852-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=23354 Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije 0 0 0