20.500.12556/DiRROS-16306 Pahljača kot ceremonialni in religijski predmet na Japonskem The hand fan as a ceremonial and religious object in Japan Pahljače niso le pripomoček za hlajenje, ampak imajo veliko večjo vlogo v družbenem življenju, navadah in umetniškem razvoju ljudi. Povezane so z nekaterimi kulturnimi vidiki Japonske, kot so pripomočki za ples, orodje za prenos sporočil, predmet za izkazovanje bogastva in družbenega položaja, površina za umetniško izražanje ter predmet, povezan z obrednimi in religijski nameni. Uporaba pahljač ob verskih in obrednih priložnostih se je v zgodovini močno uveljavila. Pahljačo so ljudje držali v roki ali postavili predse, ko so molili k bogovom, lahko so jo uporabljali kot simbolično manifestacijo božanstva ali samo kot orodje za molitev k bogovom, uporabljala se je kot darilo ob obrednih in posebnih priložnostih, kot so poroke, pogrebi in čajni obredi. Za razumevanje vloge pahljače v japonski družbi in zlasti na področju religije je v prispevku predstavljeno zgodovinsko ozadje razvoja tega pripomočka, v katerem spoznamo razvoj različnih vrst, oblik ter načinov uporabe v obrednih in verskih dogodkih. Z raziskovanjem muzejskih zbirk predmetov iz Azije v slovenskih muzejih je bilo najdenih nekaj japonskih pahljač, ki bi lahko bile podobne tistim, ki so služile ritualnim namenom v verskem in obrednem življenju. Te so predstavljene in analizirane, proučene so njihove konstrukcije, oblike, dimenzije in slogi, ki so opredeljeni s pomočjo literature, in primerjani s pahljačami, ki so jih uporabljali v verskih obredih na Japonskem. Far from being mere cooling devices, in Japan, hand fans play an important role in social life, customs and artistic development. related to various aspects of Japanese culture, they can be employed as dance props, tools for transmitting messages or telegraphing wealth and social status, a canvas for artistic expression, and an object associated with ceremonial and religious purposes. The use of hand fans in religious and ritual practice is historically well established. The fan was held in the hand or placed in front of oneself during prayers to the gods; it would serve either as a symbolic manifestation of divinity or merely as a tool for praying to the gods; it was also used as a gift on ceremonial and special occasions, such as weddings, funerals, and tea ceremonies. To facilitate the understanding of the role of hand fan in Japanese society, and the religious sphere in particular, the paper provides insight into the historical development of this device, presenting its various types and forms and their usages in ceremonial and religious events. In an investigation of Slovenian museum collections of artefacts of asian provenance, several hand fans were found that likely resemble those used for ceremonial purposes and in religious life in Japan. They are presented and analysed herein ‒ their constructions, forms, dimensions and styles studied and classified based on the relevant literature ‒ and compared to the hand fans used in Japanese religious rituals. muzejske zbirke pahljače obredni predmeti religijski predmeti japonske religije simbolika pahljač museum collections hand fans ceremonial objects religious objects Japanese religions symbolism of hand fans true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik ZRS Koper Neznano 2023-02-28 13:02:09 2023-02-28 13:02:10 2025-01-10 16:03:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 0 str. 171-194 št. 107/108 Vol. 27 2022 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2022-12-29 069.5(510) 1318-8828 10.35469/poligrafi.2022.352 136382979 ZRSKP_Poligrafi_107-108_Visocnik+Gerzelj.pdf ZRSKP_Poligrafi_107-108_Visocnik+Gerzelj.pdf 1 B5D54CC7B5CF94FF83B97CA1151015F0 4189e100f8c89d31d91333e176b272322fa76c8caf19641f7bd39820153f8e1a ced9ae1e-b757-11ed-b359-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21763 https://doi.org/10.35469/poligrafi.2022.352 1 59e67421-b757-11ed-b359-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21762 Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper / Centro di Ricerche Scientifiche Capodistria 0 0 0