20.500.12556/DiRROS-16183 Spatial genetic structure of European wild boar, with inferences on late-Pleistocene and Holocene demographic history European wildlife has been subjected to intensifying levels of anthropogenic impact throughout the Holocene, yet the main genetic partitioning of many species is thought to still reflect the late-Pleistocene glacial refugia. We analyzed 26,342 nuclear SNPs of 464 wild boar (Sus scrofa) across the European continent to infer demographic history and reassess the genetic consequences of natural and anthropogenic forces. We found that population fragmentation, inbreeding and recent hybridization with domestic pigs have caused the spatial genetic structure to be heterogeneous at the local scale. Underlying local anthropogenic signatures, we found a deep genetic structure in the form of an arch-shaped cline extending from the Dinaric Alps, via Southeastern Europe and the Baltic states, to Western Europe and, finally, to the genetically diverged Iberian peninsula. These findings indicate that, despite considerable anthropogenic influence, the deeper, natural continental structure is still intact. Regarding the glacial refugia, our findings show a weaker signal than generally assumed, but are nevertheless suggestive of two main recolonization routes, with important roles for Southern France and the Balkans. Our results highlight the importance of applying genomic resources and framing genetic results within a species’ demographic history and geographic distribution for a better understanding of the complex mixture of underlying processes. spatial genetic structure European wild boar demographic history prostorska genetska struktura evropski divji prašič demografski zgodovina true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2023-02-03 09:41:20 2023-02-03 09:41:24 2023-03-23 03:37:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 3. 2. 02023; Skupno št. avtorjev: 21; 135-144 3 130 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2023-01-01 630*15 1365-2540 10.1038/s41437-022-00587-1 140595203 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-022-00587-1 1 8d11a0f2-a39e-11ed-b359-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21573 s41437-022-00587-1_(1).pdf s41437-022-00587-1_(1).pdf 1 004D6C72D2D6A2D81C32A9CA516C639F d0317495587daff8a6d02e489d124b0937c504069a48105c71522b62d36a32cc 8be0378a-c873-11ed-b359-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21973 Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije 0 0 0