20.500.12556/DiRROS-16154 Landslide monitoring techniques in the Geological Surveys of Europe Landslide monitoring is a mandatory step in landslide risk assessment. It requires collecting data on landslide conditions (e.g., areal extent, landslide kinematics, surface topography, hydrogeometeorological parameters, and failure surfaces) from different time periods and at different scales, from site-specific to local, regional, and national, to assess landslide activity. In this analysis, we collected information on landslide monitoring techniques from 17 members of the Earth Observation and Geohazards Expert Group (from EuroGeoSurveys) deployed between 2005 and 2021. We examined the types of the 75 recorded landslides, the landslide techniques, spatial resolution, temporal resolution, status of the technique (operational, non-operational), time of using (before the event, during the event, after the event), and the applicability of the technique in early warning systems. The research does not indicate the accuracy of each technique but, rather, the extent to which Geological Surveys conduct landslide monitoring and the predominant techniques used. Among the types of landslides, earth slides predominate and are mostly monitored by geological and engineering geological mapping. The results showed that Geological Surveys mostly utilized more traditional monitoring techniques since they have a broad mandate to collect geological data. In addition, this paper provides new insights into the role of the Geological Surveys on landslide monitoring in Europe and contributes to landslide risk reduction initiatives and commitments (e.g., the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020). landslide monitoring techniques geological data Geological Surveys of Europe true false true Springer Nature Angleški jezik Ni določen Neznano 2023-01-28 03:36:12 2023-01-30 09:37:58 2023-01-31 03:36:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 15 str. 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno apc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2023-01-03 504.4 1612-510X 10.1007/s10346-022-02007-1 139522307 s10346-022-02007-1.pdf s10346-022-02007-1.pdf 1 73E6CDC6D7C889AC26C6E7AF92CC90A2 70573dec7bad270130c63007e97e715380b0853dba5de15626348e02edede5a4 d2db8928-a079-11ed-b359-001a4af901a5 https://dirros.openscience.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=21533 Geološki zavod Slovenije 0 0 0