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1.
Numerical modelling of macrosegregation in three-dimensional continuous casting of steel billets
Katarina Mramor, Robert Vertnik, Božidar Šarler, 2023, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Povzetek: Macrosegregation presents a considerable defect in the continuous casting of billets and can critically affect the final properties of the product. The numerical modelling can help to predict and better understand the segregation and flow patterns inside the mould. The process is modelled with a physical model described by a set of conservation equations describing the t heat transfer, turbulence, fluid flow, solidification and segregation. A two-equation low-Re k-epsilon model and Abe-Kondoh-Nagano closures are used to close governing equations in this incompressible fluid flow example. The Boussinesq approximation is applied to account for the thermo-solutal buoyancy effects, and the Darcy approximation is applied for the description of the flow through the porous mushy zone. On a microscale, a lever rule solidification model is used to couple liquid fraction, temperature and concentration. The three-dimensional model is solved with the method based on local collocation with multiquadric radial basis functions on seven-nodded subdomains. The aim of this contribution is to explore the three-dimensional macrosegregation patterns of 0.51 wt% carbon steel in the solidified shell of the steel in the mould.
Ključne besede: modeling, continuous casting of steel, CFD, turbulence modeling, LES, meshless methods, RANS
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.03.2024; Ogledov: 56; Prenosov: 38
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,48 MB)
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2.
Meshless simulation of a macrosegregation benchmark considering the solid motion
Viktor Govže, Igor Vušanović, Božidar Šarler, 2023, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Povzetek: We have extended the existing two-dimensional rigid solid phase benchmark for binary substance with the solid phase motion in the present paper. Incompressible laminar Newtonian flow is assumed, and a standard mixture formulation is used for the mass, momentum, energy, and solute transport. A coherency solid motion model accounts for the free-floating grains, assuming that the solid velocity is proportional to the mixture velocity and the liquid fraction. The lever rule is used to describe the mass fractions of the phases. A two-dimensional benchmark is solved using the semi-implicit meshless diffuse approximate method with an adaptive subdomain upwinding strategy. The results of the meshless method are compared to the finite volume method results with a reasonable agreement. The new benchmark results show that the solid motion has an essential effect on the macrosegregation pattern.
Ključne besede: solidification, meshless methods, grain motion, benchmarks
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.03.2024; Ogledov: 64; Prenosov: 37
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,11 MB)
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3.
Application of a meshless space-time adaptive approach to phase-field modelling of polycrystalline solidification
Tadej Dobravec, Boštjan Mavrič, Božidar Šarler, 2023, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Povzetek: We have developed a 2-D numerical meshless adaptive approach for phase-field modelling of dendritic solidification. The quadtree-based approach decomposes the computational domain into quadtree sub-domains of different sizes. The algorithm generates uniformly-distributed computational nodes in each quadtree sub-domain. We apply the meshless radial basis function generated finite difference method and the forward Euler scheme to discretise governing equations in each computational node. The fixed ratio between the characteristic size and the node spacing of a quadtree sub-domain ensures space adaptivity. The adaptive time-stepping accelerates the calculations further. In the framework of previous research studies, we used the approach to solve quantitative phase-field models for single dendrite growth in pure melts and dilute binary alloys. In the present study, we upgrade the solution procedure for the modelling growth of multiple differently oriented dendrites. Along with the space-time adaptive approach, we apply non-linear preconditioning of the phase-field equation to increase computational efficiency. We investigate a novel numerical approach's accuracy and computational efficiency by simulating the equiaxed dendrite growth from a dilute binary alloy.
Ključne besede: dendritic growth, phase-field method, meshless methods, polycrystalline solidification
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.03.2024; Ogledov: 56; Prenosov: 38
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,77 MB)
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4.
On the $p$-fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff equations with electromagnetic fields and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinearity
Min Zhao, Yueqiang Song, Dušan Repovš, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: In this article, we deal with the following $p$-fractional Schrödinger-Kirchhoff equations with electromagnetic fields and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinearity: $ M\left([u]_{s,A}^{p}\right)(-\Delta)_{p, A}^{s} u+V(x)|u|^{p-2} u=\lambda\left(\int_\limits{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \frac{|u|^{p_{\mu, s}^{*}}}{|x-y|^{\mu}} \mathrm{d}y\right)|u|^{p_{\mu, s}^{*}-2} u+k|u|^{q-2}u,\ x \in \mathbb{R}^{N},$ where $0 < s < 1 < p$, $ps < N$, $p < q < 2p^{*}_{s,\mu}$, $0 < \mu < N$, $\lambda$ and $k$ are some positive parameters, $p^{*}_{s,\mu}=\frac{pN-p\frac{\mu}{2}}{N-ps}$ is the critical exponent with respect to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and functions $V$, $M$ satisfy the suitable conditions. By proving the compactness results using the fractional version of concentration compactness principle, we establish the existence of nontrivial solutions to this problem.
Ključne besede: Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinearity, Schrödinger-Kirchhoff equations, variational methods, electromagnetic fields
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.02.2024; Ogledov: 136; Prenosov: 39
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,62 MB)
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5.
A coupled domain–boundary type meshless method for phase-field modelling of dendritic solidification with the fluid flow
Tadej Dobravec, Boštjan Mavrič, Rizwan Zahoor, Božidar Šarler, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Purpose - This study aims to simulate the dendritic growth in Stokes flow by iteratively coupling a domain and boundary type meshless method. Design/methodology/approach - A preconditioned phase-field model for dendritic solidification of a pure supercooled melt is solved by the strong-form space-time adaptive approach based on dynamic quadtree domain decomposition. The domain-type space discretisation relies on monomial augmented polyharmonic splines interpolation. The forward Euler scheme is used for time evolution. The boundary-type meshless method solves the Stokes flow around the dendrite based on the collocation of the moving and fixed flow boundaries with the regularised Stokes flow fundamental solution. Both approaches are iteratively coupled at the moving solid–liquid interface. The solution procedure ensures computationally efficient and accurate calculations. The novel approach is numerically implemented for a 2D case. Findings - The solution procedure reflects the advantages of both meshless methods. Domain one is not sensitive to the dendrite orientation and boundary one reduces the dimensionality of the flow field solution. The procedure results agree well with the reference results obtained by the classical numerical methods. Directions for selecting the appropriate free parameters which yield the highest accuracy and computational efficiency are presented. Originality/value - A combination of boundary- and domain-type meshless methods is used to simulate dendritic solidification with the influence of fluid flow efficiently.
Ključne besede: dendritic solidification, Stokes flow, phase-field method, space-time adaptivity, meshless methods, RBF-FD, modified method of regularised sources
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.02.2024; Ogledov: 113; Prenosov: 49
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,07 MB)
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6.
Electroporator for in vitro cell permeabilization
Marko Puc, Karel Flisar, Stanislav Reberšek, Damijan Miklavčič, 2001, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The use of high voltage electric pulse technology, electroporation, in cell biology, biotechnology and medicine has attracted an enormous interest. Electroporation is a transient phenomenon that increases the permeability of cell plasma membrane. In the state of high permeability, the plasma membrane allows small and large molecules to be introduced into the cytoplasm, althoughthe cell plasma membrane represents a considerable barrier for them inits normal state. The effectiveness of electroporation depends on many parameters that can be divided into the parameters of the electric field and the parameters that define the state of cells and their surrounding i.e, temperature, osmotic pressure, etc. In this article, we present a prototype electroporator GT-1 for in vitro electropermeabilization that we have developed. Our electroporator offers a vast flexibility of parameters and can generate high and low voltage pulses, of which the latter ones are used for electrophoretic transfer of charged molecules through permeabilized cell plasma membrane.
Ključne besede: electroporation instrumentation methods, cell membrane permeabilization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.01.2024; Ogledov: 163; Prenosov: 38
.pdf Celotno besedilo (239,19 KB)

7.
Structural health monitoring for performance assessment of bridges under flooding and seismic actions
Luke J. Prendergast, Maria P. Limongelli, Naida Ademovic, Andrej Anžlin, Gavin Kenneth, Mariano Zanini, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Bridges can be subjected to damaging environmental actions due to flooding and seismic hazards. Flood actions that result in scour are a leading cause of bridge failure, while seismic actions that induce lateral forces may lead to high ductility demand that exceeds pier capacity. When combined, seismic actions and scour can lead to effects that depend on the governing scour condition affecting a bridge. Loss of stiffness under scour can reduce the ductility capacity of a bridge but can also lead to an increase in flexibility that may reduce seismic inertial forces. Conversely, increased flexibility can lead to deck collapse due to support loss, so there exists some uncertainty about the combined effect of both phenomena. A necessary step towards the performance assessment of bridges under flooding and seismic actions is to calibrate numerical models that can reproduce structural responses under different actions. A further step is verifying the achievement of performance goals defined by codes. Structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques allow the computation of performance parameters that are useful for calibrating numerical models and performing direct checks of performance goal compliance. In this paper, various strategies employed to monitor bridge health against scour and seismic actions are discussed, with a particular focus on vibration-based damage identification methods.
Ključne besede: scour, seismic, damage, hazard, vibration-based methods
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 29.11.2023; Ogledov: 158; Prenosov: 92
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,18 MB)
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8.
9.
Combining mineralisation and thermal modification to improve the fungal durability of selected wood species
Rožle Repič, Andreja Pondelak, Davor Kržišnik, Miha Humar, Andrijana Sever Škapin, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The development of non-biocidal and environmentally friendly systems to protect wood against biological decay has become a high priority in recent years. In the present study the impact of an innovative modification procedure, combining two environmentally friendly modification methods: thermal modification and mineralisation, using an aqueous solution of calcium acetoacetate as a precursor, on the fungal durability of wood was evaluated. European beechwood (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway sprucewood (Picea abies) were selected as model wood species. Wood samples were treated using either a single or combination of both methods and exposed to four different fungi: Gloeophyllum trabeum, Rhodonia placenta, Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus. The effect of the different modifications on moisture content, dynamic vapour sorption, contact angle and pH value was also evaluated. Overall, the highest durability against Rhodonia placenta, Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus was achieved through thermal modification in both wood species, while the combination of mineralisation and thermal modification has a synergistic effect against degradation by Gloeophyllum trabeum. In the case of beechwood the mass loss decreased from 41% for native to 6% for combined modified samples. We proved that the effectiveness of different treatment against fungal decay of wood were in strong dependence of their moisture content, dynamic vapour sorption, contact angle and pH values. The role of fungi on the morphology of the wood and on crystal structure of formed carbonate was investigated using SEM-EDS analysis.
Ključne besede: thermal modification, wood mineralization, fungal durability, environmentally friendly modification methods
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.06.2023; Ogledov: 294; Prenosov: 340
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,55 MB)
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