1. Keep it simple : improving the ex situ culture of Cystoseira s.l. to restore macroalgal forestsAna Lokovšek, Valentina Pitacco, Domen Trkov, Leon Lojze Zamuda, Annalisa Falace, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Brown algae from genus Cystoseira s.l. form dense underwater forests that represent the most productive areas in the Mediterranean Sea. Due to the combined effects of global and local stressors such as climate change, urbanization, and herbivore outbreaks, there has been a severe decline in brown algal forests in the Mediterranean Sea. Natural recovery of depleted sites is unlikely due to the low dispersal capacity of these species, and efficient techniques to restore such habitats are needed. In this context, the aims of our study were (1) to improve and simplify the current ex situ laboratory protocol for the cultivation of Gongolaria barbata by testing the feasibility of some cost-effective and time-efficient techniques on two donor sites of G. barbata and (2) to evaluate the survival and growth of young thalli during the laboratory phase and during the most critical five months after out-planting. Specifically, the following ex situ cultivation methods were tested: (A) cultivation on clay tiles in mesocosms with culture water prepared by three different procedures (a) filtered seawater with a 0.22 μm filter membrane, (b) filtered seawater with a 0.7 μm filter membrane (GF), and (c) UV-sterilized water, and (B) cultivation on clay tiles in open laboratory systems. After two weeks, all thalli were fixed to plastic lantern net baskets suspended at a depth of 2 m in the coastal sea (hybrid method), and the algal success was monitored in relation to the different donor sites and cultivation protocol. The satisfactory results of this study indicate that UV-sterilized water is suitable for the cultivation of G. barbata in mesocosm, which significantly reduces the cost of the laboratory phase. This opens the possibility of numerous and frequent algal cultures during the reproductive period of the species. Additionally, if the young thalli remain in the lantern net baskets for an extended period of several months, they can grow significantly in the marine environment without being exposed to pressure from herbivorous fish.
Keywords: gojenje ex situ, obnova habitata, izboljšanje metodologije, gozdički rjavih alg, ex situ cultivation, mesocosm, open system, method improvement, brown algal forests restoration
Published in DiRROS: 29.03.2024; Views: 92; Downloads: 46
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4. JuWaPf : švicarska aplikacija za oceno porabe časa in stroškov gozdnogojitvenih in varstvenih delDomen Arnič, Jurij Diaci, 2021, professional article Keywords: gojenje gozdov, nega gozda, sadnja, situacijsko redčenje, poraba časa, poraba stroškov, aplikacije
Published in DiRROS: 12.11.2022; Views: 420; Downloads: 136
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6. Razvoj mladja na izbranih površinah vetrolomov iz let 2008 in 2017 ter gozdnogojitvene smernice za obnovoGal Fidej, Dušan Roženbergar, Matteo Cerioni, Thomas Andrew Nagel, Jurij Diaci, 2021, professional article Abstract: V prispevku smo analizirali in primerjali pomlajevanje po vetrolomih v letih 2008 in 2017. Ugotavljamo, da so gostote naravnega mladja med raziskovalnimi objekti in znotraj njih zelo različne in so posledica različnih ekoloških razmer v času ujme in po njej. Začetne gostote tri (vetrolom 2017) oz. štiri leta (vetrolom 2008) po ujmi so znašale približno 2100 do 23.000 osebkov na hektar. Zmes je bila bolj podobna, od klimaksnih vrst sta prevladovali smreka in bukev. Pomembno začetno gonilo sukcesije je precejšnja zastopanost pionirskih in svetloljubnih vrst, kot so iva, jerebika in breza. Avtorji izsledke raziskave dopolnjujemo z gozdnogojitvenimi smernicami za obnovo gozdov. Po ujmi smo pri tehnični sanaciji pozorni, da ne poškodujemo obstoječega pomladka, ki ima velik vlogo pri obnovi. Prevladuje naj naravna obnova gozdov, za umetno se odločamo v zaostrenih ekoloških razmerah, ko pričakujemo malo naravnega mladja ali to ni razvito. Pri umetni obnovi po zgledu iz tujine vnašamo jelko in hrast. Obžetev izvajamo točkovno in ne površinsko po celotni umetno obnovljeni površini, saj z njo odstranjujemo naravno mladje. V sistem obnove je treba vpeljati preverjanje uspešnosti saditve.
Keywords: naravno pomlajevanje, naravna obnova, obnova po ujmah, obnova gozdov, vetrolomi, gojenje gozdov, gozdnogojitvene smernice
Published in DiRROS: 29.10.2021; Views: 1094; Downloads: 359
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7. Sodobna izhodišča redčenj : povezovanje načel izbiralnega redčenja, situacijskega redčenja, redčenja šopov in skupin ter redčenja spremenljive gostoteJurij Diaci, Dušan Roženbergar, Gal Fidej, Domen Arnič, 2021, professional article Abstract: V Evropi so razširjeni različni načini redčenj, ki so delno odgovor na različne cilje gospodarjenja; delno so posledica tradicije in različnih kulturnih okolij. S spremembami v okolju in zaostrovanjem družbeno-ekonomskih razmer ter splošnim nazadovanjem nege gozdov postajajo odločitve o najprimernejšim načinu in intenzivnosti redčenj vse pomembnejše. V prispevku primerjamo situacijsko redčenje, redčenje šopov in skupin, redčenje spremenljive gostote in pri nas ustaljeno izbiralno redčenje. Navajamo usmeritve, kako redčenja kombinirati ter kako izbrati primeren način in program redčenj. Na temelju sinteze dosedanjih raziskav izpostavljamo, da so za utemeljeno izboljšanje načinov redčenj pomembni poskusi v naravi.
Keywords: gojenje gozdov, nega gozda, redčenje, racionalizacija, stabilnost sestoja, porazdelitev izbrancev
Published in DiRROS: 29.10.2021; Views: 1268; Downloads: 379
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8. Sodobno gojenje bukovih gozdovDušan Roženbergar, Andrej Ficko, Jurij Diaci, 2008, review article Keywords: nega gozdov, negovalni modeli, bukovi gozdovi, bukev, gojenje gozdov, Fagus sylvatica
Published in DiRROS: 17.11.2020; Views: 1198; Downloads: 371
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